River Rock Calculator

Estimate how much river rock you need for your landscaping project

Area Dimensions
Recommended depth: 2-3 inches for landscaping, 4-6 inches for driveways
Add 5-10% extra for uneven surfaces and settling
Shape (Optional)
Cost Estimation
River Rock Results
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Tons of River Rock Needed
Cubic Yards
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Cubic Feet
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Area Covered
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Total Cost
$0.00
Frequently Asked Questions
How deep should river rock be?
For decorative landscaping, 2-3 inches is sufficient. For walkways, 3-4 inches. For driveways or areas with heavy foot traffic, 4-6 inches is recommended. For weed suppression, at least 2-3 inches with landscape fabric underneath.
How much does river rock weigh per cubic yard?
River rock typically weighs 2,500-3,000 lbs per cubic yard (1.25-1.5 tons). The exact weight depends on the rock size and moisture content. Our calculator uses an average of 2,700 lbs/yard for accurate estimates.
How many square feet does a ton of river rock cover?
At 2 inches deep, one ton covers approximately 80-100 square feet. At 3 inches deep, it covers 60-70 square feet. Coverage varies based on rock size—smaller rocks pack tighter, larger rocks have more gaps.
Should I put landscape fabric under river rock?
Yes! Landscape fabric is highly recommended under river rock. It prevents weeds from growing through, keeps the rock separate from soil, and stops rocks from sinking into the ground over time. Use heavy-duty woven fabric for best results.
What size river rock should I choose?
Small (1/2-1"): Best for pathways, gardens, and around plants. Medium (1-2"): Most popular for general landscaping and drainage. Large (2-4"): Used for erosion control, dry creek beds, and accent features. Extra large (4-8"): Boulders for retaining walls and focal points.
How do I maintain river rock landscaping?
River rock requires minimal maintenance. Rake occasionally to redistribute rocks, remove leaves and debris with a leaf blower, hose down to remove dust, and spot-treat any weeds that appear. Top up with fresh rock every 2-3 years to maintain appearance.
Can river rock be used for drainage?
Yes! River rock is excellent for drainage applications. Use 1-2" river rock in French drains, around foundation perimeters, and in rain gardens. The gaps between rocks allow water to flow freely while preventing soil erosion.
How much should I add for waste?
Always add 5-10% extra for waste, uneven surfaces, and settling. For irregular-shaped areas or first-time projects, use 10-15%. Our calculator includes a waste factor option to help you order the right amount.

Coverage by Depth

  • 1 inch: ~160 sq ft/ton
  • 2 inches: ~80 sq ft/ton
  • 3 inches: ~55 sq ft/ton
  • 4 inches: ~40 sq ft/ton
  • 6 inches: ~27 sq ft/ton

Rock Size Guide

  • Small (½-1"): Walkways, gardens
  • Medium (1-2"): General landscaping
  • Large (2-4"): Erosion control
  • Extra Large (4-8"): Boulders, accents

Calculation Formula

  • Area = Length × Width
  • Volume = Area × Depth
  • Cubic Yards = Volume / 27
  • Tons = Cubic Yards × 1.35

Delivery Tips

  • Order 5-10% extra for settling
  • Compare bulk vs bag pricing
  • Check delivery minimums
  • Consider palletized delivery