Crushed Stone Calculator

Calculate how much crushed stone, gravel, or rock you need for your project

Project Measurements
tons/yd³
Typical range: 1.2 - 1.6 tons/yd³
$/ton
Optional - for cost estimate
Additional Options
Your Stone Requirements
Area Coverage
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Cubic Feet
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Cubic Yards
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Tons Needed
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Total Cost
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Waste Factor
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Stone Type Guide
#57 Stone - 1" to 1.5" stones, best for drainage, driveways, and base material
#67 Stone - 3/4" to 1" stones, versatile for drainage, walkways, and concrete mix
#8 Stone - 1/2" to 3/4" stones, good for walkways, driveways, and pipe bedding
#89 Stone - 3/8" to 1/2" stones, fine for pathways and drainage
#411 Stone - 1" down to fines, compacts well for driveways and base
Crusher Run - 3/4" down to dust, excellent for driveways and compacted base
River Rock - 1" to 3" smooth stones, decorative landscaping
Pea Gravel - 3/8" smooth rounded stones, walkways and playgrounds
Coverage Reference (1 Cubic Yard @ Various Depths)
Depth Coverage (sq ft) Coverage (sq m)
1 inch324 sq ft30.1 sq m
2 inches162 sq ft15.0 sq m
3 inches108 sq ft10.0 sq m
4 inches81 sq ft7.5 sq m
5 inches65 sq ft6.0 sq m
6 inches54 sq ft5.0 sq m
Frequently Asked Questions
How much crushed stone do I need?

To calculate how much crushed stone you need: multiply the length × width × depth (in feet) to get cubic feet, then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Our calculator does this automatically for you!

Formula: (Length × Width × Depth in feet) ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards

How many tons of crushed stone do I need?

Multiply cubic yards by the density factor (typically 1.4 tons per cubic yard). Most crushed stone weighs between 1.2 and 1.6 tons per cubic yard.

Formula: Cubic Yards × 1.4 (average density) = Tons

What depth of crushed stone do I need?

The required depth depends on the use: walkways: 2-3 inches, driveways: 4-6 inches, base for pavers: 4-6 inches, drainage: 6-12 inches. For most landscaping projects, 2-4 inches is sufficient.

What's the difference between crushed stone and gravel?

Crushed stone is mechanically crushed from larger rocks, giving it angular edges that lock together for stability. Gravel is naturally formed by water erosion, making it smoother and more rounded. Crushed stone is typically better for driveways and foundations because it compacts better.

Should I add a waste factor?

Yes! Adding 10-15% waste factor accounts for settling, spreading loss, and irregular areas. For irregular shapes or slopes, consider adding 15-20%. Our calculator includes an option to add a 10% waste factor.

How do I convert cubic yards to tons?

Multiply cubic yards by the material's density (weight per cubic yard). For crushed stone, the average density is 1.4 tons per cubic yard. So: Cubic Yards × 1.4 = Tons needed.

What size crushed stone is best for a driveway?

For driveways, #57 stone (1" - 1.5") is commonly used as a base layer, with #8 stone (1/2" - 3/4") as a top layer. Crusher run (3/4" down to dust) is also excellent because it compacts well and creates a solid surface.

How much does crushed stone cost?

Crushed stone typically costs $30-$65 per ton, depending on the type, size, and location. Pea gravel and decorative stones can cost $40-$100 per ton. Delivery fees may add $50-$150. Use our calculator's price feature to estimate total cost!